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The Effect of Applying Phytogenic Extracts on The Performance of Starter and Grower Pigs

Subject: Field trial to demonstrate the effect of the addition of VemoHerb Tribens (reproductivity enhancer) over the artificial insemination of ducks’ parent flock.

Aim of the experiment: The experiment was conducted on drakes (male ducks) (assessing single ejaculate semen volume, sperm motility) and female laying ducks (assessing laying capacity, egg weight).

• The parent flock is approaching the end of their egg-laying period – 40 days before the end.

• Experimental group: male – 86 drakes, female – 860 ducks

• Control group: male – 192 drakes, female – 1720 ducks

• Daily dose of VemoHerb Tribens: 15 mg/kg live weight

• Start of the experiment: 10.02.2013

• Duration of the VemoHerb Tribens: one month (till 10.03.2013)

• End of the experiment: 26.04.2013

Results:

Females:



Date
Experimental groupControl groupDifference
laying capacityegg weightlaying capacityegg weightlaying capacityegg weight
%g%g%g
1.3.20136886,16886,2   –-0,1
10.3.201366,586,46686,3+0,76+0,1
20.3.201364,486,56386,3+2,22+0,2

Males:



Date
Experimental groupControl groupDifference
volumemotilityvolumemotilityvolumemotility
cm%cm%cm%
1.3.20131,081051,04100+3,8+5
10.3.20131,11101,03100+6,8+10
20.3.20131,121151,01100+10,8+15

Conclusions:

1. Drakes respond positively to VemoHerb Tribens and despite their age, there is a significant increase in the semen volume for ejaculation and its mobility.

2. Female laying ducks respond positively, even though there is a slight difference in the laying capacity and egg weight.

3. There were two hatching of the observed eggs and the result varied: The first hatching: – 0.8% for the control group and the second: + 2.8%, but there are many side factors involved and the two experiments were not enough for a firm conclusion.

4. Considering that the ducks are at the end of their egg-laying period, i.e. the most difficult time to influence their condition, the product certainly has a positive effect on them.

Recommendations:

The nutritional feed supplement VemoHerb Tribens is suitable for stimulating drakes used for artificial insemination. There is a positive effect on the female laying ducks, but for more reliable data it is appropriate to experiment with ducks at an earlier stage of laying and with a higher number of hatchlings.